Soil provides support and nutrients for plant growth. Moreover, it compares soil pollution management between china and. Pollution is of various types depending on their medium, such as water pollution, soil pollution, air pollution etc. Part three prevention and control of water pollution from. Pollution control an overview sciencedirect topics. It is perhaps ironic that after so much care was taken to produce so complete an introduction to, and summary of the major forms of pollution, this work should be followed so soon by the significant changes resulting from the implementation of the water act 1973 and the introduction of the control of pollution act 1974.
Let us look in to what is soil pollution, its causes, types, prevention and effects. Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of soil pollution. The air pollution control act in india was passed in 1981 and the motor vehicle act. Aug 05, 2018 pollution is of various types depending on their medium, such as water pollution, soil pollution, air pollution etc. In general we would need less fertilizer and fewer pesticides if we could all adopt the three rs. Pdf soil pollution control management techniques and methods. Relevant laws and regulations of pollution control, urban and rural planning, land management, and the quality and safety of agricultural products shall be revised. As a result, hazardous chemicals can enter into human food chain from the. Soil pollutants include a large variety of contaminants or chemicals organic and inorganic, which could be both naturallyoccurring in. Soil reference value srv plain language fact sheet to be used to inform citizens of what the srvs are, how they are determined, and how they are used in the soil cleanup sites. Action plan for prevention and control of soil pollution. Soil pollution definition, causes, types, effects, and. Soil contamination, risk assessment and remediation. Addition of unwanted substances to the soil which negatively affects physical, chemical and biological properties of soil and reduces its productivity is called soil pollution.
The raw material for soil formation is provided bythe rocks. To help prevent soil erosion, we can limit construction in sensitive area. Well this is a question we are so familiar with, and we use to study this question in environmental science and geography. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Pdf entrance of materials, biological organisms and energy into the soil will cause changes in soil quality and eventually, this problem will. Soil pollution causes, effects and what to do about it. Land pollution and its legal control in india chhavi agarwal starting from the point my day begins till it ends i witness activities which lead to land pollution. Soil pollution also spreads to polluted water that absorbs by the soil. Article pdf available january 2016 with 180,073 reads.
The following steps have been suggested to control soil pollution. Soil pollution is the addition of toxic and harmful chemicals, salts, microorganisms and radioactive elements to the soil layer. Hence, it is important to know how to prevent soil pollution, so that small measures taken by each individual will go a long way. Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of.
For example, exposure to soil containing high concentrations of benzene increases the risk of contracting leukaemia. Quality and pollution control technologies for water, air. This paper describes the policies that the government has undertaken to remedy the situation, by either preventing additional pollution, or reducing the existing pollution levels. Action plan for prevention and control of soil pollution national. Pdf soil pollution prevention and control measures in china.
It contains inorganic matter, organic matter, water, air and many living organisms. Mark hodson, soil pollution and its impact on soil life 34 summary pollutants are generated by all sorts of human activities soil pollution is a wide spread problem pollutants have to be bioavailable to cause harm impacts occurs from the molecular to ecosystem scale quantification is by controlled testing and comparisons. At the national level, however, the government welcomed pollution as evidence of progress and prosperity, and consequently very few of the environmental pollution control measures contained in the factories act 1911 and the mining law 1905 were. Industrial pollutants are mainly discharged from various origins. It is a serious environmental concern since it harbours many health hazards. Waste products enter the environment in various forms and threaten the quality of the air, land, and water. Whether its behind the hostel where all the waste from the mess including food, vegetables, plastics, containers are dumped and burnt at times to the. Soil pollution refers to the contamination of soil with anomalous concentrations of toxic substances. Nov 04, 20 soil pollution is defined as, contamination of soil by human and natural activities which may cause harmful effect on living organisms.
Soil pollution definition, causes, types, effects, and control. Soil pollution is defined as the buildup in soils of persistent toxic compounds, chemicals, salts, radioactive materials, or disease causing agents, which have adverse effects on plant growth and animal health. Different types of pollution and methods of control udemy blog. Fundamentals of prevention and control of air pollution. Protecting soil environment is a major component to. Soil is defined as the top layer of the earths crust. It has been receiving more and more toxic substance. It causes harmful effect on the soil and the environment at large. Soil pollution is defined as, contamination of soil by human and natural activities which may cause harmful effect on living organisms. Present knowledge about the level of environmental con. Anji reddy mareddy, in environmental impact assessment, 2017.
Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of soil. However, whilst many media outlets and the public in general focus around the effects of greenhouse gas pollution, and global warming, there are in fact many other types of pollution that have an impact on society. What are the possible soil management methods for the polluted soils. Decision makers, scientists, businesses and individual citizens generally accept and understand that air and water pollution can. They also adversely affect plant and animal growth. Formulation of rigorous pollution control legislation and its efficient realization is also essential and imparting public awareness programmes to educate people regarding the health hazards of pollution is a must to control soil pollution. Illegal dumping is the major reason for soil pollution which affects the quality of the soil and the health of people living on it. The works starts with an introduction to soils, including chapters on the origins of soils, soil constituents, properties, classification, andimportantly and unusuallysoil degradation. Often we do not realize, but we are also contributing to soil pollution. Keywords minnesota pollution control agency,mpca,clean up,riskbased documents,general,cr112,srv,soil reference value,btv,background threshold value,contaminated. Soil contamination, risk assessment and remediation intechopen. Component % organic mineral matter 45 organic matter 05 soil water 25 soil air 25.
Soil pollution types, effects, sources and control of soil pollution soil pollution soil pollution is defined as, contamination of soil by human and natural activities which may cause harmful effect on living organisms. Learn more about its causes, effects and solutions. Different techniques for controlling these pollutants are discussed below. These substances decrease soil fertility by reducing its mineral content. Soil pollution is caused by manmade, harmful chemicals penetrating the earth and causing deterioration. It is perhaps ironic that after so much care was taken to produce so complete an introduction to, and summary of the major forms of pollution, this work should be followed so soon by the significant changes resulting from the implementation of the water act 1973 and the introduction of. Soil pollution control technologies your article library. Prevention and control of water pollution from fertilizers and pesticides 37 specific metabolites are present in groundwater or surface waters at concentration exceeding those set for drinking water or those adversely affecting aquatic life. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Stronger scientific evidence is required to support actions to prevent, control and remediate soil pollution.
Overall it is a an interesting text, which presents the problems of soil pollution from a novel angle. Soil pollution also spreads to polluted water that absorbs by the. These pollutants affect and alter the chemical and biological properties of soil. Project report on introduction to soil pollution project report on the definition of soil pollution project. Component % organic mineral matter 45 organic matter 05 soil water 25 soil air 25 types, effects and sources of soil pollution soil. Soil is the thin layer of organic and inorganic materials that covers the earth. Factors of soil formation 1 according dokucsajev,five soil forming factors are distinguished. Project report on soil pollution soil management india. A textbook, primarily written for nonengineering students at duke university, usa, on air and water pollution and its control, and on noise. Impacts on human health over 200 years of industrialisation have caused soil contamination to be a widespread problem in europe. Desertification is the other effects of soil pollution, because, soil pollution will cause loss of vegetation and reduce plants growth and development, details of which will erode soil and create. Rajesh kumar mishra, tropical forest research institute. The factors which disturb the biological balance of the soil and deteriorate the quality, texture, and mineral content are called soil pollutants. Pdf soil pollution prevention and control measures in.
This law needs to be supported by a clear management. We will be discussing the soil pollution introduction, effects, control, and causes of soil pollution. We will be discussing the soil pollution introduction, effects, control, and causes of soil. Even the soil, the richest form of earth is polluted, how. Soil pollution is a big problem, but steps are being taken to control it. As mentioned above, air pollutants can be gaseous or particulate matters. The persistent molecules that fail to be metabolized or mineralized have been termed as recalcitrants. Soil pollution is defined as the buildup in soils of persistent toxic. Soil erosion by water, wind and tillage affects both agriculture and the natural environment.
Soil pollution is defined as the buildup in soils of persistent toxic compounds, chemicals, salts, radioactive materials, or diseasecausing agents, which have adverse effects on plant growth and animal health. The pollution may be due to human activities or natural ecosystems 3. Natural pollution contaminates the air by storms, forest fire, volcanoes and natural processes methane from marshy lands. Soil pollution is the addition of chemicals to the soil in quantities that are toxic to the environment and its residents. Soil pollution is defined as the presence of poisonous chemicals in the soil. Industrial wastes disposal of industrial wastes is the major problem for soil pollution. Soil pollution is not only the problem in india but it is a global problem. Chapter 6 environmental pollution control measures range of regulations and restrictions. The presence and impact of pollution is a global issue. Use of plant species in controlling environmental pollution. Environmental pollution united states department of. Contamination of soil will decrease the agricultural output of a land. Soil pollution introduction causes, effects and control. Action plan for prevention and control of soil pollution no.
291 1210 694 796 38 727 1480 284 962 2 1292 893 1620 1127 555 812 548 29 787 254 262 1537 656 1197 1349 799 1462 504 810 1218 1044